Psoriasis Treatment at Koncept Skin

Psoriasis treatment at Koncept Skin focuses on the chronic autoimmune condition known as psoriasis, which is distinguished by the fast accumulation of skin cells that results in thick, red patches adorned with silvery scales. Affecting millions globally, this non-contagious condition influences both physical health and emotional well-being. At Koncept Skin, recognizing the causes, symptoms, and the range of available treatment options is pivotal for the effective management of psoriasis, aiming to improve both the skin's appearance and the patient's quality of life.

Causes of Psoriasis

The exact cause of psoriasis is still unclear, but it's thought to be a result of a mix of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors. Significant factors like these are addressed here at Koncept Skin, the premier skin clinic in Vizag, where we offer effective psoriasis treatment.

Genetics

Family history plays a significant role in predisposing individuals to psoriasis. Having a family member with the condition increases the likelihood of developing it.

Immune System Dysfunction

Psoriasis is considered an autoimmune disorder, where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, triggering rapid cell turnover and inflammation.

Environmental Triggers

Certain environmental factors, such as stress, infections (particularly streptococcal infections), injuries to the skin, and certain medications (like beta-blockers or lithium), can exacerbate psoriasis or trigger flare-ups in susceptible individuals.

Lifestyle Factors

Unhealthy lifestyle habits, including smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, and poor diet, may contribute to the development and worsening of psoriasis symptoms

Symptoms of Psoriasis

Psoriasis can manifest in various forms and severity levels, with symptoms often fluctuating over time. Common signs and symptoms include:

Red, Raised Patches of Skin

Thick, inflamed patches of red skin covered with silvery scales, typically appearing on the elbows, knees, scalp, lower back, and nails.

Itching and Discomfort

Psoriasis patches may be itchy, painful, or tender, leading to discomfort and irritation.

Nail Changes

Psoriasis can affect the nails, causing thickening, pitting, discoloration, or separation from the nail bed.

Scalp Psoriasis

Flaky, red patches on the scalp, often accompanied by itching and dandruff-like flakes.

Psoriatic Arthritis

In some cases, psoriasis can also affect the joints, causing inflammation, stiffness, and joint pain, a condition known as psoriatic arthritis.

Treatment Options for Psoriasis

While psoriasis has no cure, various treatment options can help manage symptoms, reduce inflammation, and improve overall quality of life. Treatment approaches may vary based on the severity of the condition and individual preferences. Some common treatment options include:

Topical Treatments

Over-the-counter and prescription topical treatments, such as corticosteroids, retinoids, coal tar, salicylic acid, calcineurin inhibitors, and moisturizers, can help reduce inflammation, itching, and scaling.

Phototherapy (Light Therapy)

Phototherapy involves exposing the skin to ultraviolet (UV) light under medical supervision. Both natural sunlight and artificial UV light sources can help slow skin cell turnover and reduce inflammation in psoriasis-affected areas.

Oral Medications

In cases of moderate to severe psoriasis, oral medications such as retinoids, methotrexate, cyclosporine, apremilast, or biologics (injectable medications that target specific immune system pathways) may be prescribed by dermatologists or rheumatologists to suppress the immune response and control symptoms.

Systemic Treatments

Systemic treatments, including oral medications and biologics, are reserved for individuals with severe, widespread psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis that does not respond to other treatments. These medications target the underlying immune system dysfunction to reduce inflammation and slow down skin cell turnover.

Lifestyle Modifications

Adopting a healthy lifestyle can complement medical treatments for psoriasis. This includes maintaining a balanced diet, managing stress levels, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, practicing good skincare habits, and maintaining a healthy weight.